Introduction

The Turtle Islands, scattered like emerald jewels in the Sulu Sea, beckon travellers seeking an unspoiled paradise. These remote islands, part of the province of Tawi-Tawi, offer a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage.

The Turtle Islands remain a testament to nature’s resilience and the delicate balance between humans and wildlife. As you bask in the sun-drenched shores, remember that you’re treading on sacred ground—a sanctuary where time stands still, and the legacy of sea turtles lives on.

At present, there are only 10 remaining nesting sites of marine turtles across the globe. The critical decline of the world’s population of marine turtles prompted the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources to declare all of marine turtle species as endangered.

As the municipality of islands sees a steady increase of local and international tourist visits in the recent years, the local government also advocates for appropriate tourism facilities that will not only attract tourists but also encourage the locals to take part in protecting the resources.

Local tourism records show that there were 145 and 132 tourists that visited Baguan Island in 2011 and 2012, respectively, while the Tawi-Tawi’s Provincial Tourism Office reported an aggregate total of 1,058 local and foreign tourists in 2010 to 2011. The province also hosted to 101 foreign and 1,038 local tourists in 2012.

In 1996, an agreement was signed between the Philippines and Malaysia declaring the islands as the Turtle Islands Heritage Protected Area or TIHA, making it as the first transboundary protected area in the world.

As a major nesting ground of marine turtles, the islands are visited annually by more than 2,000 nesters primarily of the green sea turtle species, with a number of hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricate) also nesting in the area. It is home to 34 avian species, 27 coral species, 128 fish species, 62 species of marine flora and other wild animals such as fruit and field bats and several reptiles.

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources established the Pawikan Conservation Project in 1979 as a response to conserve the country’s dwindling marine turtle population.

Where Are the Turtle Islands?

• Location: The Turtle Islands lie at the southwestern tip of the Philippines, near the international boundary separating our country from Malaysia.
• Island Group: Seven islands form this secluded archipelago: Sibaung, Boaan, Lihiman, Great Bakkungaan, Langaan, Taganak, and Baguan.
• Turtle Sanctuary and Conservation
• Green Sea Turtles: These islands are the only living areas for green sea turtles in Asia and the entire world. Witnessing these ancient reptiles nesting and their tiny hatchlings being released is a privilege reserved for the fortunate few.
• Protected Area: In 1996, the Philippines and Malaysia jointly declared the Turtle Islands as a Heritage Protected Area to ensure the continued existence of these magnificent creatures.

Exploring the Turtle Isles

• Marine Turtle Watching: Imagine swimming alongside graceful sea turtles—their flippers gliding through crystal-clear waters. It’s an experience that leaves a lasting imprint on your soul.
• Island Hopping: Hop from one island to another, each revealing its unique charm. Explore hidden coves, white sandy beaches, and volcanic landscapes.
• Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Dive into vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish. The underwater world here is a kaleidoscope of life.
• Cultural Immersion: Engage with the warm-hearted locals, learn about their traditions, and savor Tawi-Tawi’s rich heritage.

Island Highlights

• Taganak: The largest island, Taganak, rises dramatically to 148 meters. Its volcanic origin adds to its mystique.
• Boaan: With lush greenery and an elevation of 59 meters, Boaan invites you to explore its rugged terrain.
• Great Bakkungaan: At 51 hectares, this island boasts panoramic views from its 58-meter peak.
• Langaan: A flat coral paradise, perfect for leisurely strolls along its 1,503-foot perimeter.
• Baguan: The bell-shaped island, with its volcanic history, stands at 40 meters above sea level.

Getting There and Accommodation

• Access: The Turtle Islands are a bit off the beaten path, but the effort is rewarded. Arrive via boat from Tawi-Tawi.
• Accommodation: Basic lodges and guesthouses await intrepid travellers. Remember, it’s about the experience, not luxury.

Preserving Paradise

• Conservation Efforts: As you explore, remember that responsible tourism ensures the survival of these ancient reptiles. Follow guidelines to protect their nesting sites.
• Turtle Watching Lounges: Observe the turtles without disturbing their habitat. Elevated wooden boardwalks provide ideal vantage points.